Drug use & health consequences>>Polydrug use

Polydrug use among people in drug-related treatment

Polydrug use is common among people in drug treatment, with patterns varying by region.

  • According to the limited data available on people in drug treatment, between 40 and 50 per cent of persons in drug-related treatment are polydrug users, with lower levels in Asia (22 per cent) and almost no difference between men and women.
  • The most common combinations among people in treatment differ by region: opioids and cannabis are most common in Africa, cocaine and cannabis are most frequently combined in the Americas, and opioids combined with cocaine is most commonly observed in Europe.
  • Asia shows a more complex pattern: in the countries with available data, the most common combination is opioids with sedatives/tranquilizers used non-medically, alongside a strong role for amphetamines.